Medical dictionary. Mania Definition. Mania is an abnormally elated mental state, typically characterized by feelings of euphoria, lack of inhibitions, racing thoughts, diminished need for sleep, talkativeness, risk taking, and irritability. In extreme cases, mania can induce hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms. Description. Mania typically occurs as a symptom of bipolar disorder a mood disorder characterized by both manic and depressive episodes. Individuals experiencing a manic episode often have feelings of self importance, elation, talkativeness, sociability, and a desire to embark on goal oriented activities, coupled with the less desirable characteristics of irritability, impatience, impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and a decreased need for sleep. Oofg_7sLMhjsD4o-_4IdjModwRZv6aJnWODfx3EpHnLEpcq3FIeIf3DBKkCxUWHtHs=h310' alt='Bike Mania 2 Game' title='Bike Mania 2 Game' />Note Hypomania is a term applied to a condition resembling mania. It is characterized by persistent or elevated expansive mood, hyperactivity, inflated self esteem, etc., but of less intensity than mania. Severe mania may have psychotic features. Causes and symptoms. Mania can be induced by the use or abuse of stimulant drugs such as cocaine and amphetamines. It is also the predominant feature of bipolar disorder, or manic depression, an affective mental illness that causes radical emotional changes and mood swings. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition DSM IV, the diagnostic standard for mental health professionals in the U. S., describes a manic episode as an abnormally elevated mood lasting at least one week that is distinguished by at least three of the following symptoms inflated self esteem, decreased need for sleep, talkativeness, racing thoughts, distractibility, increase in goal directed activity, or excessive involvement in pleasurable activities that have a high potential for painful consequences. If the mood of the patient is irritable and not elevated, four of these symptoms are required. Diagnosis. Mania is usually diagnosed and treated by a psychiatrist andor a psychologist in an outpatient setting. However, most severely manic patients require hospitalization. In addition to an interview, several clinical inventories or scales may be used to assess the patients mental status and determine the presence and severity of mania. An assessment commonly includes the Young Mania Rating Scale YMRS. The Mini Mental State Examination MMSE may also be given to screen out other illnesses such as dementia. Treatment. Mania is primarily treated with drugs. The following mood stabilizing agents are commonly prescribed to regulate manic episodes Lithium Cibalith S, Eskalith, Lithane is one of the oldest and most frequently prescribed drugs available for the treatment of mania. Because the drug takes four to seven days to reach a therapeutic level in the bloodstream, it is sometimes prescribed in conjunction with neuroleptics antipsychotic drugs andor benzodiazepines tranquilizers to provide more immediate relief of mania. Carbamazepine Tegretol, Atretol is an anticonvulsant drug usually prescribed in conjunction with other mood stabilizing agents. Bike Mania 2 Game' title='Bike Mania 2 Game' />Game Instructions Bike Mania has the ultimate trail bike courses which must be completed to show you are a true champion. This is a challenging game and only the. The drug is often used to treat bipolar patients who have not responded well to lithium therapy. As of early 1. 99. FDA. Valproate divalproex sodium, or Depakote valproic acid, or Depakene is an anticonvulsant drug prescribed alone or in combination with carbamazepine andor lithium. For patients experiencing mixed mania, or mania with features of depression, valproate is preferred over lithium. GUMt2QBKHS6NOxtQOplxbFgidaJ_oxoBdwSBPIT5e8oeKGPCSHKDqAN44VvpYy3r-R=h310' alt='Bike Mania 2 Game' title='Bike Mania 2 Game' />Clozapine Clozaril is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to control manic episodes in patients who have not responded to typical mood stabilizing agents. The drug has also been a useful preventative treatment in some bipolar patients. Other new anticonvulsants lamotrigine, gubapentin are being investigated for treatment of mania and bipolar disorder. Prognosis. Patients experiencing mania as a result of bipolar disorder will require long term care to prevent recurrence bipolar disorder is a chronic condition that requires lifelong observation and treatment after diagnosis. Data show that almost 9. Prevention. Mania as a result of bipolar disorder can only be prevented through ongoing pharmacologic treatment. Patient education in the form of therapy or self help groups is crucial for training patients to recognize signs of mania and to take an active part in their treatment program. Psychotherapy is an important adjunctive treatment for patients with bipolar disorder. Resources. Organizations. American Psychiatric Association. K Street NW, Washington, DC 2. National Alliance for the Mentally Ill NAMI. Colonial Place Three, 2. Wilson Blvd., Ste. Arlington, VA 2. 22. National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association NDMDA. N. Franklin St., Suite 5. Chicago, IL 6. 06. National Institute of Mental Health. Mental Health Public Inquiries, 5. Fishers Lane, Room 1. C 0. 5, Rockville, MD 2. Key terms. Hypomania A less severe form of elevated mood state that is a characteristic of bipolar type II disorder. Mixed mania A mental state in which symptoms of both depression and mania occur simultaneously. 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Q. could my child have manic depression My 1. I see her at different times with too different moods. Im really afraid. A. yea actually theres my sister who is closer to her age and theyre pretty attached but my girl can get pissed on anyone right now wouldnt want to burn this connection as well so I have to be carefull. Q. One of my friends son in the manic episode. I have seen people in manic episode to be happy. What could be the reason for their happiness. One of my friends son in the manic episode, is generally seen with high euphoria, but often he gets in to different episodes, where he seems to be happy but at the same time aggressive, which is a symptom of depression. Please clarify A. Yes Waylon, all bipolar in manic episode are happy for no reasons. All Bipolar with depressions are depressed continuously with aggression and agitation. These two episodes of bipolars are at different poles, but a bipolar with mixed episodes is also found among some. Your friends son may also be in the mixed episode where bipolars have mania and depression as well at the same time. Q. what is this and how it differs during episodes of mania and depression I have heard of psychotic symptoms, what is this and how it differs during episodes of mania and depression A. I believe that psychosis is more common among people who have Bipolar 1. Psychosis develops in manias as Johnson said above, the person believes themselves to be someone, something they are not. They can believe themselves to be rich or invincable. I knew a gentleman once that was arrested at a car dealership because he believed that he had all the money in the world and was insisting that the dealership give him a Dodge Viper and refused to leave the showroom. When the day before he had spent both his and his partners entire paychecks on a bike leaving no money for bills etc. Contoh Skripsi Hubungan Internasional Pdf. Sometime during that day he left the bike lying arund on the street somewhere because he said he had plenty of money and would just go and get another one. In a depressive state psychosis can manifest in other ways such as believeing in all kinds of conspiracy theories, believing the world is ending. Essentially the difference between psychosis in mania and depression is that in mania the per. More discussions about mania.