Online payment facility Other Payment Options Home Businesses, Agents and Trade Professionals Cargo support, trade and goods Paying invoices to the. Long Island Wikipedia. Coordinates 4. 04. N7. 31. 8W 4. N 7. W 4. Long Island. Native name Paumanok1Location of Long Island in New York. Geography. Location. Atlantic Ocean. Coordinates. List of well known, registered, and dynamicprivate ports. Epmd Out Of Business Zip' title='Epmd Out Of Business Zip' />N7. W 4. N 7. 3. 3W 4. Area. 1,4. 01 sq mi 3,6. Administration. United States. State. New York. Demographics. Demonym. Long Islander. Population. 7,8. 38,7. Pop. density. 5,5. Ethnic groups. 54. White, 2. 0. 4 Black, 0. Native American, 1. Asian, 0. 0. 5 Pacific Islander, 8. Hispanic or Latino of any race. Long Island is a densely populated island off the East Coast of the United States, beginning at New York Harbor just 0. Manhattan Island and extending eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. The island comprises four counties in the U. S. state of New York Kings and Queens counties which comprise the New York Cityboroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively in the west, and Nassau and Suffolk counties in the east. However, many people in the New York metropolitan area even those living in Brooklyn and Queens colloquially use the term Long Island or The Island to refer exclusively to Nassau and Suffolk counties, which are mainly suburban in character. The majority of New York City residents now live on Long Island. Broadly speaking, Long Island may refer both to the main island and the surrounding outer barrier islands. North of the island is Long Island Sound, across which lie Westchester County, New York, and the state of Connecticut. Across the Block Island Sound to the northeast is the state of Rhode Island. To the west, Long Island is separated from the Bronx and the island of Manhattan by the East River. To the extreme southwest, it is separated from Staten Island and the state of New Jersey by Upper New York Bay, the Narrows, and Lower New York Bay. To the east lie Block Island and numerous smaller islands. Both the longest4 and the largest island in the contiguous United States, Long Island extends 1. New York Harbor to Montauk Point, with a maximum north to south distance of 2. Long Island Sound and the Atlantic coast. With a land area of 1,4. Long Island is the 1. United States and the 1. U. S. state, Rhode Island. With a Census estimated population of 7,8. New York States population,7891. Long Island is the most populated island in any U. S. state or territory, and the 1. Ireland, Jamaica, and Hokkaid. Its population density is 5,5. If Long Island geographically constituted an independent metropolitan statistical area, it would rank fourth most populous in the United States while if it were a U. S. state, Long Island would rank 1. Long Island is culturally and ethnically diverse, featuring some of the wealthiest and most expensive neighborhoods in the Western Hemisphere near the shorelines as well as working class areas in all four counties. As a hub of commercial aviation, Long Island contains two of the New York City metropolitan areas three busiest airports, JFK International Airport and La. Guardia Airport, in addition to Islip Mac. Arthur Airport as well as two major air traffic control radar facilities, the New York TRACON and the New York ARTCC. Nine bridges and 1. Brooklyn and Queens to the three other boroughs of New York City. Ferries connect Suffolk County northward across Long Island Sound to the state of Connecticut. The Long Island Rail Road is the busiest commuter railroad in North America and operates 2. Biotechnology companies1. Long Islands economy, including research facilities at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, the New York University Tandon School of Engineering, the City University of New York, and Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine. HistoryeditEarly historyedit. Long Island Native American settlements. Prior to European contact, the Lenape people named the Delaware by Europeans inhabited the western end of Long Island, and spoke the Munsee dialect of Lenape, one of the Algonquian language family. Giovanni da Verrazzano was the first European to record an encounter with the Lenapes, after entering what is now New York Bay in 1. The eastern portion of the island was inhabited by speakers of the Mohegan Montauk Narragansett language group of Algonquian languages they were part of the Pequot and Narragansett peoples inhabiting the area that now includes Connecticut and Rhode Island. In 1. 60. 9, the English navigator Henry Hudson explored the harbor and purportedly landed at Coney Island. Adriaen Block followed in 1. European to determine that both Manhattan and Long Island are islands. Native American land deeds recorded by the Dutch from 1. Indians referred to Long Island as Sewanhaka Sewanhacky and Sewanhacking were other spellings in the transliteration of Lenape. Sewan was one of the terms for wampum commemorative stringed shell beads, for a while also used as currency by colonists in trades with the Lenape, and is also translated as loose or scattered, which may refer either to the wampum or to Long Island. The name  t Lange Eylandt alias Matouwacs later shortened to Lange Eylandt appears in Dutch maps from the 1. Later, the English referred to the land as Nassau Island,1. Dutch Prince William of Nassau, Prince of Orange who later also ruled as King William III of England. Day Of Doom Epub. It is unclear when the name Nassau Island was discontinued. The very first settlements on Long Island were by settlers from England and its colonies in present day New England. Lion Gardiner settled nearby Gardiners Island. The first settlement on the geographic Long Island itself was on October 2. Southold was established by the Rev. John Youngs and settlers from New Haven, Connecticut. Peter Hallock, one of the settlers, drew the long straw and was granted the honor to step ashore first. He is considered the first New World settler on Long Island. Southampton was settled in the same year. Hempstead followed in 1. East Hampton in 1. Huntington in 1. 65. Brookhaven in 1. 65. Smithtown in 1. 66. While the eastern region of Long Island was first settled by the English, the western portion of Long Island was settled by the Dutch. Until 1. 66. 4, the jurisdiction of Long Island was split, roughly at the present border between Nassau County and Suffolk County. The Dutch founded six towns in present day Brooklyn beginning in 1. These included Brooklyn, Gravesend, Flatlands, Flatbush, New Utrecht, and Bushwick. The Dutch had granted an English settlement in Hempstead, New York now in Nassau County in 1. English settlers from the Oyster Bay area. However, in 1. 66. English returned to take over the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, including Long Island. The 1. 66. 4 land patent granted to the Duke of York included all islands in Long Island Sound. The Duke of York held a grudge against Connecticut, as New Haven had hidden three of the judges who sentenced the Dukes father, King Charles I, to death in 1. Settlers throughout Suffolk County pressed to stay part of Connecticut, but Governor Sir Edmund Andros threatened to eliminate the settlers rights to land if they did not yield, which they did by 1. All of Long Island as well as the islands between it and Connecticut became part of the Province of New York within the Shire of York. Present day Suffolk County was designated as the East Riding of Yorkshire, present day Brooklyn was part of the West Riding, and present day Queens and Nassau were part of the larger North Riding. TCP and UDP port numbers. What is Port Forwarding If you have a router at home or your office and you want to access it remotely, you will need to forward ports in order for outside traffic to get into your network. Think of your router as being a huge electric fence or wall, with a few doors or openings. This electric fence, or wall serves as your barrier and security blanket from the scary outside Internet world. Your router comes preconfigured with a few of those doors or ports open to let you access the internet, but the others are closed tight. So, in order to run a mail server, game server, access your computer remotely, etc you will need to open an extra door or two in your router in order for the outside traffic to get inside. This is called Port Forwarding. Check out our General Port forwarding Guide for more information. Also, check out these helpful guides for forwarding ports on your router.